Cancer stem cells--Their existence and their implications
Existence of cancer stem cells was first demonstrated by Dr. John Dick's group in 1997, and since then cancer stem cells have been found in breast, brain, and colon. Are the cancer stem cells the key targets for cancer therapy? Can cancer stem cells be targeted specifically without affecting normal stem cells? Moreover, given mounting evidence suggesting that cancer stem cells share properties with normal stem cells, will regenerative medicine that uses embryonic stem cells increase the cancer risk of patients?
Re: are there tumor stem cells for all tumors?
Are there tumor stem cells for all tumors? This is a great question. The short answer is so far no one knows. They are identified in blood, breast, brain, colon, and head & neck (unpublished) cancers so far, and i believe there will be more. No, the presence of tumor stem cell does not refer that cancer arises from stem cells, however, tumor stem cells are thought to be the driving force for the tumor renewal. So, without these cells, the tumor should exhaust itself. So far, in tissues where tumor stem cells are identified, the tumors are always heterogeneous. Heterogeneous based on the markers used to sort the tumor stem cells. Tumor stem cells are also always the minor population of the tumor, but when put into mice they can generate various different cells with different marker profiles. The interesting question is why are tumors made of heterogeneous cells, do they need various cells to survive, for support? If tumor stem cells are the driving force for tumors, why doesn't tumors just consist of only tumor stem cells?
Re: are there tumor stem cells for all tumors?
Couldn't the explanation of heterogeneity simply be that the cells are different? I know that the cancer stem cell field likes to use heterogeneity as a line of evidence for their hypothesis, but to an outsider the fact that cells within a tumor are different doesn't seem that interesting and perhaps not that surprising. One could hypothesize that the cells are different due to changes caused by genomic instability and their differences are not significant at all. Why does the fact that the cells are different mean that there are cancer stem cells?
Origin of tumors
Another related discussion is about the cell of origin for tumors and if it is a stem cell. I was once told that any mitotic cell could turn into a tumor cell, hypothetically. Thus, only post-mitotic/terminally differentiated cells could not. What does the stem cell field think about this concept?

Tumor stem cells
Do all tumors have tumor stem cells? Maybe it's too early to answer that question, but does the presence of tumor stem cells say anything about the origin of the tumor? Are there tumors where every cell is a "tumor stem cell"?